For NRIs looking to build long-term wealth in India, the allocation across asset classes becomes crucial, particularly when the objective is to balance growth, liquidity and diversification. Raghvendra Nath, MD, Ladder Up Wealth Management, believes equities should form the core of an NRI’s India portfolio, while fixed income and alternative investments can provide diversification.

In this edition of ETMarkets NRI Talk, Nath shares how he would allocate a ₹10 crore surplus—with 60% in equities, 20% in alternatives and 10% in fixed income—and explains why he would avoid gold and real estate for an NRI investing from thousands of kilometres away. Edited Excerpts –Q) What are the biggest hurdles NRIs still face when investing in Indian equities and mutual funds, despite the process becoming increasingly digital?

A) The biggest hurdles are mostly related to regulation and paperwork. For instance, you cannot repatriate money easily from an NRO account.

Every time you repatriate money, even from your NRE account, there is a certain amount of paperwork involved. It is not very easy and for somebody sitting thousands of miles away, these become real irritants.

In equity markets as well, when you are investing in direct stocks, NRI investments are clubbed with FPI limits, so many stocks become unavailable for investment by NRIs. Additionally, when an NRI is investing into stocks—either directly or through mutual funds—there is compulsory TDS, which is not the case for resident Indians.

So, for an NRI who has no income other than from equities and mutual funds, having to file a tax return and claim the tax back is a real nuisance. These are not very big hurdles, but they are minor irritants that stand in the way of making investments easy.

Q) With the rupee hitting Rs 96 per USD, has it impacted NRI investments into India? What is the general mood?

A) Yes, of course. Because this depreciation has happened over a very short period and very fast, nobody has had the time to react.

Whatever little gains investors had in equities over the last one to one and a half years have been washed away by the depreciation, because after October 2024, the markets have been largely flat. More over, there are FCNR issuances happening currently, where the RBI had provided an FCNR swap facility with relaxations on interest rate ceilings—leading to higher than standard interest rates—for 3-5Y tenor deposits, applying to fresh deposits and renewals on maturity.