Palika Stadium in Kanpur in 2020. Maidans might be one of the most democratic institutions our world has invented without ever intending to.

A maidan does not care much about your surname, class, or whether you can afford a membership at a club. If you have a bat, you can play.

If you don't, you can stand at the boundary, and eventually be dragged into the game. That is not how all sporting spaces work.

A sporting academy or private indoor sporting arena has some kind of exclusivity and membership fee. A maidan has a different logic.

The rich and the poor can occupy the same patch of grass, even if they do not live the same lives outside it. Maidans are a public common.

Public commons are places that belong to everyone and to no one at the same time. However, across the country, these maidans have been shrinking.

They are being converted into sports complexes with entry fees, convention centres, marriage halls, parking lots and exhibition grounds. Some changes improve the facility.

Others simply make it inaccessible for the common people. The republic of MaidanFifteen or twenty years ago, if you walked through Arya Nagar, one of the busy neighbourhoods in Uttar Pradesh's Kanpur, you would have witnessed hundreds of people involved in sporting activities.

Around the area known as Brijendra Swaroop Park were five big public maidans, each roughly 100-150 metres wide and almost 200 metres long. Children and adults, mostly men, played cricket and other sports, flew kites or stood around watching matches.

On weekends, several games could take place at the same time. There was a sporting culture around the maidans.

In 2026, most of that space has disappeared or has become inaccessible for normal people to play. What remains is either behind walls, occupied by newly constructed buildings, or reduced to small patches that are difficult to use for sport.

Of the five maidans, one was walled and had a grass ground but remained open to the public. It was known as Palika Stadium.

The ground was large enough to host two cricket matches at the same time — one on a matting wicket and another on a proper turf wicket. A cricket academy also operated there at a monthly fee that was affordable for players.