Ulrich Siegmund and his Alternative for Germany party have sent tremors across Berlin and Europe. Germany has just delivered a political shock that is reverberating far beyond its eastern border.

5%. The result was historic as no far-right party has come this close to dominating a German state since World War 2.

The immediate political effect may be limited as mainstream German parties still refuse to cooperate with the AfD, but the psychological effect is already being felt. Germany’s political firewall against the far right has been breached electorally, and the question now spreading across the continent and the world is simple: is Europe turning right?

The answer increasingly appears to be yes. So, what does it mean for the European Union, Nato, Russia and the US?

Germany's warning shotAfD candidate Ulrich Siegmund's triumph is particularly significant because Germany has long been the country where the political barrier against the far right was considered strongest given its history. That barrier remains institutionally intact.

But electorally, it is under extraordinary pressure. As per political analysts, the party's success reflects a combination of anger over immigration, economic frustration, dissatisfaction with mainstream parties and opposition to Berlin's support for Ukraine.

Its rise also demonstrates that the AfD is no longer simply a protest vehicle for voters on Germany's political fringes. Germany is also Europe's economic and political heavyweight.

If the AfD eventually becomes part of a future federal government, its positions on Russia, Ukraine, Nato and the EU could become questions for the entire continent. That is how Europe's political centre can shift even while the far right remains outside government.

France could be the next big testMarine Le Pen's National Rally has spent years transforming itself from a party of protest into a plausible governing force. Whether Le Pen herself is ultimately able to contest the 2027 presidential election remains a legal and political question, but the RN's position is clear: it is now a serious contender for power.

Recent polling has placed an RN candidate, Le Pen or Jordan Bardella, at roughly one-third of the first-round vote, substantially ahead of individual mainstream challengers. In several second-round scenarios, Bardella has also been competitive or ahead.