A houseful stadium during one of the Super League Kerala at Calicut. (Special Arrangement) NEW DELHI: For decades, Kerala has been the heartbeat of Indian football.

Floodlit local tournaments draw packed crowds, school grounds produce gifted footballers, and the sport is woven into the state's cultural identity. Yet translating that passion into a sustainable professional football ecosystem has remained elusive.

As the third season of the Super League Kerala (SLK) prepares to kick off on September 25, the league believes it has found a different path. Rather than chasing the glamour of bigger leagues or relying on broadcast windfalls, SLK is attempting to build what its CEO and Director, Mathew Joseph, calls a "360-degree sustainability" model, one where clubs, vendors, grassroots academies and fans all become stakeholders in the game's future.

Joseph is candid that Indian football's biggest challenge isn't attracting investors, but ensuring they stay." Our focus from the beginning has been sustainability.

com in a virtual conversation. The "360-degree sustainability" philosophy influences almost every decision the league makes.

SLK has introduced a strict salary cap, fixed player and technical staff budgets, centralised vendors to reduce operational costs, and revenue-sharing mechanisms designed to prevent financial disparity between clubs. The entire model has been worked out in such a way that the teams, apart from the league, the next biggest stakeholder is the teams.

In fact, all put together, the teams are more important than us. Mathew Joseph | CEO & DirectorLast season, the combined expenditure of the league and its teams approached Rs 90 crore, with the league itself investing around Rs 30 crore while individual clubs spent between Rs eight-10 crore.

75 crore (±10%), while technical staff budgets are limited to Rs 25 lakh (±10%). Teams are penalised for both overspending and underspending to maintain competitive balance."

The entire model has been worked out in such a way that the teams, apart from the league, the next biggest stakeholder is the teams. In fact, all put together, the teams are more important than us.

Because if anyone drops out or if the profitability or the sustainability is affected, they will not stay back. There is a limit to which anyone can bring in money," explained Joseph.