New Delhi, Sep 14: The deployment of Chinese forces along India’s northern borders has witnessed a significant reduction in recent times, the Ministry of Defence has said. According to the Ministry’s annual report for 2025-26, the development happened after India moved 10 brigade-sized forces to areas along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and traditional training areas.

“The year 2025 witnessed a significant reduction in the deployment of People’s Liberation Army (PLA) forces opposite the Northern Borders, with 10 Combined Arms Brigade-sized forces each deployed in areas along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and in traditional training areas,” the report said. The Ministry further said the 10 brigade-sized formations are of the combined arms type, or self-sustaining military units comprising different combat arms, including infantry, armour, artillery and air defence.

“The deployment of IA (Indian Army) in all sectors along the LAC is robust, well poised and prepared to deal with any emerging contingency,” the Ministry said, underlining the Army’s preparedness along the northern frontier. Operating under a common structure, the formations can undertake operations independently and respond effectively to different battlefield contingencies.

A brigade typically comprises around 3,000 soldiers, along with supporting units. The report also highlighted the resumption and continuation of several mechanisms aimed at maintaining dialogue between the two countries and addressing issues related to the boundary situation.

“The year witnessed renewed engagements with the 33rd and 34th rounds of Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination (WMCC) meetings in March and July 2025, respectively. In addition, the year also witnessed the resumption of Special Representatives (SR) talks to address the India-China boundary question, with two rounds of talks held in December 2024 and August 2025,” it said.

The Defence Ministry report also said the constructive nature of the engagement between the two countries was reflected at the military level during the 23rd Corps Commander Level Meet, described as the senior-highest military commander-level meet, held in eastern Ladakh on October 25-26, 2025. “At ground level, Border Personnel Meetings continue with the PLA in all sectors in a cordial and friendly environment to resolve issues of concern,” the report said.

The report is released a day after the 18th BRICS Summit, held in New Delhi, saw the participation of leaders from member countries, including Chinese President Xi Jinping.