“Let me reiterate this once again that Arunachal Pradesh is an inalienable and integral part of India and this is a fact that is self-evident. At the same time, let me also underline that nothing can change this indisputable reality,” the MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said in a media briefing.

The remarks came after India formally identified 27 locations in Arunachal Pradesh by their standard names on the official Survey of India map, amid China's repeated attempts to assign Chinese names to places in the state. Several of the 27 locations have strategic and historical significance, including Long Ju, the site of a 1959 India-China military confrontation, and Thag La, where one of the opening battles of the 1962 war took place.

The list also includes Jairampur, an important logistics hub in eastern Arunachal Pradesh, as well as Jaswant Garh and the Sher-e-Thapa Memorial, which commemorate Indian military heroes of the 1962 war. Meanwhile, China issued multiple lists of names for places in Arunachal Pradesh, which it refers to as “Zangnan”.

Beijing released its first list of six names in 2017, followed by 15 names in 2021 and 11 in 2023. New Delhi has rejected these names as “fictitious”, saying such attempts seek to create “baseless narratives” and cannot change the ground reality.